集裝箱（CONTAINER），它是指具有一定強(qiáng)度、剛度和規(guī)格周轉(zhuǎn)使用的大型裝貨容器。集裝箱的分類很多，用途也很不一樣。今天和濟(jì)南集裝箱廠家來(lái)聊一聊，大家可能都不太清楚的小細(xì)節(jié)。

Container refers to a large cargo container with a certain strength, stiffness, and specifications specifically designed for turnover. There are many types of containers and their uses are also very different. Today, let's talk to the Jinan container manufacturer about some small details that may not be clear to everyone.

集裝箱也被稱作貨箱或貨柜，是一種按照規(guī)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)的箱體貨運(yùn)設(shè)備，可反復(fù)使用，并具有一定強(qiáng)度、剛度和整體性便于機(jī)械裝卸。由于集裝箱可以方便的進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)移運(yùn)輸，因此大大擴(kuò)展了它在世界各地的傳播和使用。

Container, also known as cargo box or container, is a standardized production of container freight equipment that can be reused and has a certain strength, stiffness, and integrity for mechanical loading and unloading. Due to the convenient transfer and transportation of containers, their dissemination and use around the world have greatly expanded.

集裝箱的結(jié)構(gòu)主要分為以下幾個(gè)部分：

The structure of containers is mainly divided into the following parts:

鋼框架、構(gòu)成箱體圍護(hù)的波浪形側(cè)墻板、地板及其附加梁，開(kāi)啟門扇及其附屬部分、以及各裝卸用構(gòu)件。各種組成部分相互焊接，形成了具有完整獨(dú)立的盒子結(jié)構(gòu)體。

Steel frame, wavy side wall panels forming the enclosure of the box, floor and its additional beams, opening door leaves and their auxiliary parts, and various loading and unloading components. Various components are welded with each other to form a complete and independent box structure.

集裝箱號(hào)（裝運(yùn)出口貨物的集裝箱箱號(hào)）

Container number (the container number of the exported goods)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱箱號(hào)由11位編碼組成，包括三個(gè)部分。

The standard container number consists of an 11 digit code and consists of three parts.

部分由4位英文字母組成。前三位代碼主要說(shuō)明箱主、經(jīng)營(yíng)人，第四位代碼說(shuō)明集裝箱的類型。

The first part consists of four English letters. The first three codes mainly indicate the container owner and operator, while the fourth code indicates the type of container.

第二部分由6位數(shù)字組成。是箱體注冊(cè)碼，用于一個(gè)集裝箱箱體持有的標(biāo)識(shí)。

The second part consists of 6 digits. It is the registration code of the container, which is used for the unique identification of a container.

第三部分為校驗(yàn)碼，由前4位字母和6位數(shù)字經(jīng)過(guò)校驗(yàn)規(guī)則運(yùn)算得到，用于識(shí)別在校驗(yàn)時(shí)是否發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。即第11位數(shù)字。

The third part is the verification code, which is obtained by performing verification rules on the first 4 letters and 6 digits, and is used to identify whether an error occurred during verification. That is the 11th digit.

常見(jiàn)的集裝箱及代碼

Common containers and codes

1）干貨箱：箱型代碼GP；95碼42G1，以裝運(yùn)雜貨件為主，通常用來(lái)裝運(yùn)文化用品、日用百貨、醫(yī)藥、紡織品、工藝品、化工制品、五金交電、電子器械、儀器及機(jī)器零件等。

1) Dry cargo box: Box type code GP; Code 95 42G1, mainly used for shipping general merchandise, usually used for shipping cultural goods, daily necessities, medicine, textiles, handicrafts, chemical products, hardware and electrical equipment, electronic equipment, instruments, and machine parts.

2）干貨高箱：箱型代碼GH（HC/HQ）；95碼45G1。

2) Dry cargo high box: Box type code GH (HC/HQ); Size 95 45G1.

3）掛衣箱：箱型代碼HT；95碼42V1；適合于裝運(yùn)服裝類商品的集裝箱。

3) Hanging box: Box type code HT; 95 size 42V1; A container suitable for transporting clothing goods.

4）開(kāi)頂箱：箱型代碼OT；95碼42U1，這種集裝箱沒(méi)有箱頂，可用起重機(jī)從上面裝卸貨物，裝運(yùn)時(shí)用防水布覆蓋頂部，其水密要求和干貨箱一樣。適合于裝載體積高度的物體，如玻璃板等。

4) Open top box: box type code OT; Code 95 42U1, this type of container does not have a top and can be loaded and unloaded by a crane. The top is covered with waterproof cloth during shipment, and its water tightness requirements are the same as dry cargo containers. Suitable for loading objects of high volume, such as glass panels.

5）冷凍箱：箱型代碼RF；95碼42R1，分外置和內(nèi)置兩種。溫度可在-28℃~+26℃之間調(diào)整，內(nèi)置式集裝箱在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中可隨意啟動(dòng)冷機(jī)，使集裝箱保持指定溫度，而外置式則必須依靠集裝箱專用車，船和專用堆場(chǎng)、車站上配備的冷凍機(jī)來(lái)制冷，這種箱子適合在夏天運(yùn)輸黃油，巧克力、冷凍魚肉、煉乳、人造奶油等物品。

5) Freezer: Box type code RF; 95 size 42R1, available in both external and internal versions. The temperature can be adjusted between - 28 ℃ and+26 ℃. The refrigerator of the built-in container can be started at will during transportation to keep the container at the specified temperature, while the external container must rely on the refrigerator equipped on the special container car, ship, special storage yard and station for refrigeration. This box is suitable for transporting butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, margarine and other items in summer.

集裝箱在運(yùn)輸業(yè)中的壽命一般為10-15年，淘汰下來(lái)的未受損的集裝箱箱體仍有良好的物理性能，經(jīng)過(guò)除銹刷漆處理一般還可以再使用15年，如果保養(yǎng)較好，或者搭配混凝土等其他結(jié)構(gòu)，可以更持久。當(dāng)然全新的集裝箱不管是外觀還是使用性能都更優(yōu)。有需求就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://qpdg.net.cn咨詢吧！

The service life of containers in the transportation industry is generally 10-15 years. The undamaged container bodies that have been eliminated still have good physical properties. After rust removal and painting treatment, they can generally be used for another 15 years. If they are well maintained or combined with other structures such as concrete, they can be more durable. Of course, the brand new container is superior in both appearance and performance. Come to our website if you have any needs http://qpdg.net.cn Consult!